Spanjola Fortress This large and complex fortification is located at the top of the hill above the district Bajer. Its name originates from the period of nine months of Spanish rule, in 1538-1539. Some say they restored it, but the Turks had built it. Others say that on the same spot was an old fortification called "Karla V" (after the holy Roman/German/Spanish emperor 1519-58), but the Turks tore that down to build a new one, upon expelling the Spaniards. The work was completed in 1548 with characteristics from oriental architecture. Above the entrance there is an Arabic inscription. This fortress lost its strategic importance in the mid 19th century with the completion of the fortresses in the entrance to the bay, Mamula, Arza and Prevlaka. It is believed that there was a connection with the lower old town by an underground tunnel. During Second World War Spanjola was used as a prison. Spanjola is well preserved, with a number of buildings within the walls, including a mosque.

Spanjola Fortress

Spanjola Fortress

Spanjola Fortress